Tips for training your kitten

Training works best if the sessions are fairly short at frequent intervals; the cat is free from other distractions; the reward given is of high value to the cat, and; the behavior that is being taught has not been associated with something negative in the past.

How cats learn

Your kitten's basic education takes place during the period from birth to 6 months through the mother's dominant role and interaction with siblings. A kitten starts by imitating their mother's actions, and then learns by their self, through experimenting. Therefore your contribution to the foundations of your kitten's education is limited, but you still have responsibilities to complete their socialization in the context of a new environment.

The mother cat's role

It's recommended to wait until your kitten is at least two months old before separating them from their mother and siblings. Mother cats play a vital role in their kittens' upbringing, teaching them hygiene and social habits by example and through play, as well as feeding them, keeping them in check, comforting and protecting them.

Your role

Your kitten is also influenced by the environment that you introduce them to. A kitten that's been in contact with different people and animals from a very early age will be a more well-rounded and inquisitive cat.

The principles of training your kitten

Though your kitten will start by imitating their mother, they will then go on to experiment themselves. Part of experimenting is learning the consequences of their actions. Essentially, if they like these consequences they will go on to repeat those actions.

Biting and scratching

The kitten must understand what is permissible and what is not at the earliest opportunity, before their claws and teeth are fully developed. When play-fighting with their siblings, the bites and scratches the kitten receives help them determine how aggressive they can be when using their teeth and claws without causing pain.

Using the litter tray

By around five or six weeks old, your kitten will have learned to use their litter tray, and will often spend a lot of time covering up their excrement. If the kitten does not do this, place them in the litter tray frequently, especially after meals. Take their paws and dig a hole to get them into the habit of covering their excrement. You should only have to repeat this once or twice.

You have limited control when it comes to training your kitten, however, if you work to read their body language, as well as their sounds and facial expressions you'll grow to understand your kitten's behavior and be better equipped to ensure their well-being.