Let's talk Cane Corsos

A majestic breed if there ever was one, the Cane Corso is a faithful companion and fearless protector. Always eager and devoted, the breed’s incredibly muscular body combined with a keen temperament makes them a superb watchdog—their name translates roughly from Latin as ‘bodyguard dog.’ And yes, they will always love you. Their nonchalant gaze transmits a cool confidence but make no mistake: Beneath that tough exterior lies a sweet sentimental sort.

Official name: Cane Corso

Other names: Cane Corso Italiano, Italian Court Dog

Origins: Italy

Cane corso black and white
  • Склоност ка балављењу

    2 out of 5
  • Степен лињања

    3 out of 5
  • Ниво енергије*

    5 out of 5
  • Уклапање са другим кућним љубимцима

    4 out of 5
  • Топло време?

    3 out of 5
  • Погодан за живот у стану?

    2 out of 5
  • Породични љубимац?*

    5 out of 5
  • Може ли да остане сам?*

    2 out of 5
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations. Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed’s specifics should be taken as an indication. For a happy, healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socialising your pet as well as covering their basic welfare, social and behavioural needs. Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child. All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
Illustration of a Cane Corso
МушкиЖенски
ВисинаВисина
- 64 cm60 - 66 cm
ТежинаТежина
45 - 50 kg40 - 45 kg
Животна фаза
Одрасло доба
8 to 2 years
Старије добаСтарије доба
2 to 5 yearsFrom 5 years
Доба младунчета
Birth to 2 months
  • Склоност ка балављењу

    2 out of 5
  • Степен лињања

    3 out of 5
  • Ниво енергије*

    5 out of 5
  • Уклапање са другим кућним љубимцима

    4 out of 5
  • Топло време?

    3 out of 5
  • Погодан за живот у стану?

    2 out of 5
  • Породични љубимац?*

    5 out of 5
  • Може ли да остане сам?*

    2 out of 5
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations. Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed’s specifics should be taken as an indication. For a happy, healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socialising your pet as well as covering their basic welfare, social and behavioural needs. Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child. All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
Illustration of a Cane Corso
МушкиЖенски
ВисинаВисина
- 64 cm60 - 66 cm
ТежинаТежина
45 - 50 kg40 - 45 kg
Животна фаза
Одрасло доба
8 to 2 years
Старије добаСтарије доба
2 to 5 yearsFrom 5 years
Доба младунчета
Birth to 2 months
Sitting Cane Corso against a blue sky
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Get to know the Cane Corso

All you need to know about the breed

Despite their slightly intimidating presence, the Cane Corso is gentle to the bone. A hugely loyal companion who is incredibly eager to please, they are a mastiff type of breed - characterised by a substantial body, large feet, bulky head, and a brachycephalic front, which means a shortened muzzle and nose.

Developed for big-game sport and used to being assertive, Corsi - as they’re known in the plural - are quite intelligent, so will need a serious, assertive owner. Showing the breed who is in charge from early on is important. Large guardian dogs like the Cane Corso require socialisation with family and friends to achieve the most even temperament.

The breed is one to compete in tracking, agility, obedience, and protection sport. The Cane Corso’s admirable traits are plenty, and the need for exercise is chief among them. Two walks a day at minimum are best, a run even better if you are so inclined. This is not a dog that sits still! The breed thrives in a home with land or a large yard.

As wonderful a family dog as the Cane Corso is, they are not one to take to others so quickly. The dog is very devoted to their owners and hesitates when bonding with others. Get them used to family and friends early on to bring out the best traits of your Cane Corso.

Cane Corse splashing as it runs through a stream
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2 facts about Cane Corsos

1. Keep mealtime calm

Large breeds like the Cane Corso can have a condition called gastric dilatation and volvulus - GDV - or most commonly called bloat. The condition, often abrupt, can happen after a too-quick meal where the stomach turns and fills with gas. Seek medical attention right away if it does occur as it is treatable but can be fatal. Any swelling, restlessness, or sudden discomfort are signs of GDV. Regular vet visits and careful feeding are the best preventative.

2. Lives to work

A dog like the Cane Corso needs to be occupied during waking hours. They benefit tremendously from taking on needed tasks around the house - if in a more domestic situation - or guarding property or livestock if in a farming or agricultural one, as guardianship is second-nature to him. This is one dog who is highly loyal to their owners and to the homefront.

Black and white front on portrait of a Cane Corso
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History of the breed

The stunning Cane Corso has long been seen as a dignified breed, with roots in his home country of Italy enough to cement his sophistication. His history there dates to ancient Rome. He is a Molosus subcategory of working breed, thought to descend from the ancient Greek Molossi tribe which bred powerful, large mastiff-type dogs. When the Roman Empire reigned supreme over Greece, native Italians brought the dogs home to further develop them.

The Cane Corso’s ancestors - thought to be even bigger and fearless - were used mainly for battle. As Italy’s wartime endeavours faded, the Cane Corso was utilised over centuries to guard farms and for sport. With the onset of industrialisation, the Corsi’s numbers dwindled and by the mid-Twentieth Century, they were all but extinct.

Thanks to a group of enthusiastic fanciers, the Cane Corso breed survived, hitting U.S. shores in 1988 and recognised by the AKC in 2010.

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From head to tail

Physical characteristics of Cane Corsos

Illustration of a Cane Corso
1
2
3
4
5

1.Ears

Ears set high and back, medium sized, at times cropped.

2.Head

Strong head, wide muzzle, fur wrinkled on forehead.

3.Body

Brawny body, substantial limbs, large bones.

4.Coat

Coarse, short, shiny coat.

5.Tail

Tail often cropped, naturally quite thin, slightly curved.
Close-up side profile of a Cane Corso
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Things to look out for

From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your Cane Corso

Intensity in more ways than one

Although the Cane Corso may have a formidable presence, they are incredibly affectionate dogs, with an unbridled devotion to their owners. Their lively and alert face gives off the allegiance found within and they have been described as having a huge heart. Keep that in mind during training when it’s better to use gentle repetition than overly rigid decrees.

Did you just snort??

One of the more charming, and surprising, traits of the Cane Corso dog is their communicative ability—which comes more in the way of sounds and verbalisations than in traditional barks. Tough though they may look, it’s fairly funny when the breed tries to get something across, often done in blips and blurts – and sometimes snorts – instead of what one might expect. It’s just another thing that makes this amiable and elegant breed extra special.

Healthy diet, healthier dog

When choosing food for a Cane Corso, there are many factors to consider: their age, lifestyle, activity level, physical condition, and health including potential sickness or sensitivities. Food provides energy to cover a dog’s vital functions, and a complete nutritional formula should contain an adjusted balance of nutrients to avoid any deficiency or excess in their diet, both of which could have adverse effects on the dog. As giant-sized breed dogs have a higher risk of a condition called gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), where the stomach becomes overstretched and rotated because of excess gas, usually caused by overfeeding during a meal, it’s recommended to split the daily allowance into three meals for puppies and try to keep this routine into their adult years.

Clean and fresh water should be available at all times to support good urinary regularity. In hot weather and especially when out exercising, bring water along for your dog’s frequent water breaks. Energy intake may also have to be adapted to the climatic conditions. A dog that lives outdoors in winter will have increased energy requirements.

The following recommendations are for healthy animals. If your dog has health problems, please consult your veterinarian who will prescribe an exclusively veterinary diet.

A Cane Corso puppy’s requirements, in terms of energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins, are greater than those of an adult dog. They need energy and nutrients to maintain their body, but also to grow and build it. During their growth, Cane Corso puppies’ immune system develops gradually. A complex of antioxidants - including vitamin E - can help support their natural defences during this time of big changes, discoveries, and new encounters. Their digestive functions are different from an adult Cane Corso’s, too: their digestive system is not mature yet so it is important to provide highly digestible proteins that will be effectively used for the building of bones, tissues, and organs. Prebiotics, such as fructo-oligosaccharides, can support digestive health by helping balance the intestinal flora, resulting in good stool.

Giant-sized puppies, whose growth period is long and intense, are especially susceptible to skeletal and joint problems, including limb defects, bone deformities, and joint lesions.

The first part of growth (up to 8 months) is mainly concerned with bone development, although the muscles also start to grow. This means that a puppy that eats too much (takes in too much energy) will put on too much weight and grow too quickly. A food with an adjusted calorie content to support a high growth rate while at the same time avoiding excess weight gain will help minimise these risks. A balance of energy and minerals (calcium and phosphorus) during this first phase of growth will contribute to bone mineralisation in order to support bone consolidation and the development of healthy joints. Although the calcium content in the food needs to be increased, giant-sized breed puppies are more sensitive to excessive calcium intake. It’s important to understand then that adding any ingredients to a complete food formulated for the growth phase is at best unnecessary and at worst dangerous for the animal, unless prescribed by a veterinarian.

As with many giant-sized breed dogs, Cane Corsos are prone to digestive sensitivity, and their body weight can create stress on their joints throughout their lifetime. Cane Corso’s nutritional needs then should include high quality protein and a balanced supply of dietary fibre to help promote optimal digestibility, as well as glucosamine, chondroitin, and antioxidants to help support the health of their bones and joints. A formula enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA-DHA, will help maintain healthy skin. An adapted taurine content is also important to support healthy heart function.

It is important to avoid feeding Cane Corsos human foods or fatty snacks. Instead, reward them with kibble taken from their daily meal allowance, and strictly follow the feeding guidelines written on the package.

A black Cane Corso looking to the sky with a paw raised
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Caring for your Cane Corso

Grooming, training and exercise tips

Cane Corso grooming is simple given their short single coat; occasional brushing will keep them at their best. Cleaning their ears and trimming nails often is of course in the dog’s best interest. The Cane Corso needs lots of exercise. This is a powerful and strong dog bred for guarding so will flourish with constant challenges. Agility, tracking, and obedience training are all right up their alley—even dock diving! To bring out the best in your Cane Corso, thorough and consistent training is required. This is a willful breed with a strong mind and stronger spirit who thrives best when helped along by an experienced master. Make sure to maintain the upper hand though while providing the security the Cane Corso requires.

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All about Cane Corsos

Sources
  1. Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/;
  2. Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
  3. Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
  4. Royal Canin BHN Product Book
  5. American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/

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