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Terre-neuve

Les terre-neuve sont de gentils géants. Malgré leur taille et leur incroyable force, ils sont connus pour leur douceur et leur calme.
    Illustration of a standing black Newfoundland
    MâleFemelle
    TailleTaille
    71 - 72 cm66 - 67 cm
    PoidsPoids
    68 - 69 kg54 - 55 kg
      Illustration of a standing black Newfoundland
      MâleFemelle
      TailleTaille
      71 - 72 cm66 - 67 cm
      PoidsPoids
      68 - 69 kg54 - 55 kg

      Get to know the Newfoundland

      All you need to know about the breed

      One of the biggest dogs in the world, the Newfoundland is also renowned as one of (wo)man’s most beloved breeds. Known for being a hero of the dog community, they have long been established as one of the best all-round rescue animals. As at home in the mountains as they are at sea, they are a regular fixture among rescue teams all over the globe.

      Good swimmers, the Newfoundland’s body was made for being in the water. As well as their waterproof coats and powerful, rudder-like tails, they also have unusual webbed feet. Their large lung capacity enables the dog to swim long distances too. They are also strong enough to bring a fully grown man back to the shoreline.

      Despite their huge size, Herculean strength and apparent fearlessness, these noble giants are also known for being unexpectedly gentle dogs. With their easy-going personality, the Newfoundland is usually fine with children and other pets, once trained. Also very affectionate animals, Newfoundlands form a powerful bond with their human families, though this means they don’t do well left alone.

      Their thick shaggy coats, while their crowning glory, do require a bit of care  – and they will need at least an hour of moderate exercise each day. The Newfoundland also thrives on human interaction. But, overall, they are really quite easy dogs considering they often weigh more than their owners.

      Not surprisingly, given their venerated background, Newfoundlands feature regularly in popular culture – from films and books to paintings. Perhaps the best-known example is that of ‘Nana’ in J.M. Barrie’s classic childhood story, Peter Pan. And in fact, Barrie and his wife Mary had a much-loved Newfoundland of their own.

      In terms of their lifespan, Newfoundlands can also live up to a top age of 16. So, in summary, you’ll have a devoted, hardy and intelligent companion in a Newfoundland. Plus, their almost teddy-bear-like features and hangdog expression make them hard to resist.

      Side profile of a black Newfoundland facing the left with tongue out

      1. The Buffalo Soldier

      In 1802, when Lewis and Clark began their
      famous trek across the American continent, they were accompanied by a Newfoundland
      called Seaman. During the expedition, he famously saved their lives by chasing
      off a charging buffalo.

      2. A brush with fame 

      The 19th-century artist Sir Edwin Landseer inadvertently helped to popularise the Newfoundland breed when he featured them in his paintings. In fact, such was his influence that the black-and-white variety was subsequently named after him. For more on the Newfoundland's history, see below.

      History of the breed

      Hailing from the Canadian island of the same name, the origins of the Newfoundland go back several centuries. Their ancestors are thought to have been a cross between a local indigenous breed and the large black ‘bear’ dogs brought over by the Vikings. As time went on, they were also crossed with other breeds introduced by European fishermen. By the early 1600’s, the Newfoundland resembled the breed that we know and love today.

      Throughout this time, Newfoundlands have always been a dog associated with water. Born swimmers, they were a fixture on Canadian fishing boats for generations, playing a role in countless water rescues. Stories of the breed’s bravery are documented throughout history and, even today, the Newfoundland is an integral member of many international rescue teams.

      Aside from their more heroic work, Newfoundlands were also utilised by fishermen to help pull their full nets out of the water. Elsewhere, with their considerable strength, they were used to haul carts. Over time, their popularity spread far and wide and the first Newfoundland club was founded in England in 1886. They were recognised by the American Kennel Club that same year.

      2/7

      2 facts about Newfoundlands

      1
      2
      3
      4
      5

      1.Head

      Triangular ears stand erect in good proportion to the head

      2.Colouring

      Head carried high signifies very alert breed, black nose, long, somewhat pointed muzzle

      3.Body

      Strong, muscular body, solid but not at all hulking

      4.Tail

      Bushy tail held low when relaxed; raised when active and slightly curled

      5.Coat

      Signature trait of black lustrous coat with straight, medium-length hair, very dense undercoat
      close-up black and white portrait of a Newfoundland
      3/7

      Healthy diet, healthier dog

      When choosing food for a Newfoundland, there are many factors to consider: Their age, lifestyle, activity level, physical condition, and health including potential sickness or sensitivities. Food provides energy to cover a dog’s vital functions, and a complete nutritional formula should contain an adjusted balance of nutrients to avoid any deficiency or excess in their diet, both of which could have adverse effects on the dog. As giant-sized breed dogs have a higher risk of a condition called gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), where the stomach becomes overstretched and rotated because of excess gas, usually caused by overfeeding during a meal, it’s recommended to split the daily allowance into three meals for puppies and try to keep this routine into their adult years.

      Clean and fresh water should be available at all times to support good urinary regularity. In hot weather and especially when out exercising, bring water along for your dog’s frequent water breaks. Energy intake may also have to be adapted to the climatic conditions. A dog that lives outdoors in winter will have increased energy requirements.

      The following recommendations are for healthy animals. If your dog has health problems, please consult your veterinarian who will prescribe an exclusively veterinary diet.

      A Newfoundland puppy’s requirements, in terms of energy, protein, minerals and vitamins, are greater than those of an adult dog. They need energy and nutrients to maintain their body, but also to grow and build it. During their growth, a Newfoundland puppy’s immune system develops gradually. A complex of antioxidants – including vitamin E – can help support their natural defences during this time of big changes, discoveries, and new encounters. Their digestive functions are different from an adult Newfoundland’s, too: Their digestive system is not mature yet so it is important to provide highly-digestible proteins that will be effectively used for the building of bones, tissues, and organs. Prebiotics, such as fructo-oligosaccharides, can support digestive health by helping balance the intestinal flora, resulting in good stool.

      Giant-sized puppies, whose growth period is long and intense, are especially susceptible to skeletal and joint problems, including limb defects, bone deformities, and joint lesions.

      The first part of growth (up to 8 months) is mainly concerned with bone development, although the muscles also start to grow. This means that a puppy that eats too much (takes in too much energy) will put on too much weight and grow too quickly. A food with an adjusted calorie content to support a high growth rate while at the same time avoiding excess weight gain will help minimise these risks. A balance of energy and minerals (calcium and phosphorus) during this first phase of growth will contribute to bone mineralisation in order to support bone consolidation and the development of healthy joints. Although the calcium content in the food needs to be increased, giant-sized breed puppies are more sensitive to excessive calcium intake. It’s important to understand that adding any ingredients to a complete food formulated for the growth phase is at best unnecessary and at worst dangerous for the animal, unless prescribed by a veterinarian.

      As many giant-sized breed dogs, Newfoundlands are prone to digestive sensitivity, and their body weight can create stress on their joints throughout their lifetime. Newfoundlands’ nutritional needs then should include high-quality protein and a balanced supply of dietary fibre to help promote optimal digestibility, as well as glucosamine, chondroitin, and antioxidants to help support the health of their bones and joints. A formula enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA and DHA, will help maintain healthy skin. An adapted taurine content is also important to support healthy heart function.

      It is important to avoid feeding Newfoundlands human foods or fatty snacks. Instead, reward them with kibble taken from their daily meal allowance, and strictly follow the feeding guidelines written on the package.

      4/7

      From head to tail

      Physical characteristics of Newfoundlands

      While fairly hardy, they don’t do so well in heat.

      <p><span>Hailing as they do from an island with an extreme climate, and adept at powering their way through icy waters, this a breed that can deal with pretty difficult conditions. However, one thing the Newfoundland does not do so well with is hot weather. With their thick water-resistant double coat, they are much better suited to the cold. Furthermore, their black fur tends to absorb the heat. For that reason, it&rsquo;s best to keep them out of the midday sun. Also, during the summer, their walks should be timed for first thing in the morning or last thing at night &ndash; or take advantage of their true nature and head to the lake for a swim. For more information on your Newfoundland&rsquo;s exercise requirements, see below.</span></p>

      <span id="docs-internal-guid-9adbcef7-7fff-c1de-dbe6-9884eac09557"></span>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The Newfoundland has a distinctive longish
      coat that comprises two parts. On the top is a thick waterproof layer while
      underneath there is a soft dense undercoat. In terms of grooming your
      Newfoundland, it’s best to brush their coat at least a couple of times a week
      to avoid that shaggy-dog look. During the Newfoundland’s shedding periods,
      however, they will need brushing daily. Be prepared for some drooling too. Your
      Newfoundland will also benefit from a bath every now and again, with nails
      clipped as needed. As with all drop-eared dogs, their ears should be checked
      weekly for any debris or signs of&nbsp;infection. The Newfoundland also needs
      regular dental check-ups, to support good oral health, as well as their teeth
      being brushed at home.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Given their rescue-dog credentials, it’s
      perhaps no surprise that the Newfoundland is an intelligent breed that learns
      quickly. Also, with their calm and docile personality, the Newfoundland is one
      of the easier dogs to train. Nonetheless, your Newfoundland will benefit from
      puppy training classes, as much for the early socialisation. Later, they will
      also thrive in adult obedience sessions. For Newfoundland puppies destined to
      become rescue dogs, they will need to be carefully introduced to water by the
      age of four months and then given special training. In all cases, the
      Newfoundland responds best to gentle guidance and positive reinforcement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

      While fairly hardy, they don’t do so well in heat.

      <p><span>Hailing as they do from an island with an extreme climate, and adept at powering their way through icy waters, this a breed that can deal with pretty difficult conditions. However, one thing the Newfoundland does not do so well with is hot weather. With their thick water-resistant double coat, they are much better suited to the cold. Furthermore, their black fur tends to absorb the heat. For that reason, it&rsquo;s best to keep them out of the midday sun. Also, during the summer, their walks should be timed for first thing in the morning or last thing at night &ndash; or take advantage of their true nature and head to the lake for a swim. For more information on your Newfoundland&rsquo;s exercise requirements, see below.</span></p>

      <span id="docs-internal-guid-9adbcef7-7fff-c1de-dbe6-9884eac09557"></span>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The Newfoundland has a distinctive longish
      coat that comprises two parts. On the top is a thick waterproof layer while
      underneath there is a soft dense undercoat. In terms of grooming your
      Newfoundland, it’s best to brush their coat at least a couple of times a week
      to avoid that shaggy-dog look. During the Newfoundland’s shedding periods,
      however, they will need brushing daily. Be prepared for some drooling too. Your
      Newfoundland will also benefit from a bath every now and again, with nails
      clipped as needed. As with all drop-eared dogs, their ears should be checked
      weekly for any debris or signs of&nbsp;infection. The Newfoundland also needs
      regular dental check-ups, to support good oral health, as well as their teeth
      being brushed at home.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Given their rescue-dog credentials, it’s
      perhaps no surprise that the Newfoundland is an intelligent breed that learns
      quickly. Also, with their calm and docile personality, the Newfoundland is one
      of the easier dogs to train. Nonetheless, your Newfoundland will benefit from
      puppy training classes, as much for the early socialisation. Later, they will
      also thrive in adult obedience sessions. For Newfoundland puppies destined to
      become rescue dogs, they will need to be carefully introduced to water by the
      age of four months and then given special training. In all cases, the
      Newfoundland responds best to gentle guidance and positive reinforcement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

       Drooling tendencies

       High

       Warm weather? Very low
       Grooming needs  Medium  Cold weather? Very high
       Shedding level  High  Suited to apartment living?  Very low
       Barking tendencies  Medium  Can stay alone?* Very low
       Energy Level* Medium  Family Pet?* High
       Compatibility with other pets  High    

      * We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.

      Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed specifics should be taken as an indication.

      For a happy healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socializing your pet as well as covering their basic welfare needs (and their social and behavioral needs.

      Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.

      Contact your breeder or veterinarian for further advice.

      All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company.  However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age.  Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.

      All about Newfoundlands

      Sources
      1. Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/;
      2. Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
      3. Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
      4. Royal Canin BHN Product Book
      5. American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/



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