Let's talk English Cocker Spaniel
Consistently ranking high on lists of most popular dogs, the English Cocker Spaniel is a beloved breed, especially in its home country of England. Closely linked but separate from its cousin across the pond, the American Cocker Spaniel, the English is characterized by a longer head and snout and a slightly larger frame. Their ears only look like they’re hitting the floor. Easy-going and quite docile, the English Cocker Spaniel has long held a starring role in the pantheon of petdom.
Official name: English Cocker Spaniel
Other names: Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker, Cocker, EC
Origins: Spain
Drooling tendencies |
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Warm weather? | ![]() |
Grooming needs | ![]() |
Cold weather? | ![]() |
Shedding level | ![]() |
Suited to apartment living? | ![]() |
Barking tendencies | ![]() |
Can stay alone?* | ![]() |
Energy Level* | High | Family Pet?* | ![]() |
Compatibility with other pets | ![]() |
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.
Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed specifics should be taken as an indication.
For a happy healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socializing your pet as well as covering their basic welfare needs (and their social and behavioral needs.
Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.
Contact your breeder or veterinarian for further advice.
All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
Baby age | Birth to 2 months |
Puppy age | 2 to 12 months |
Adult age | 1 to 7 years |
Mature age | 7 to 10 years |
Senior age | From 10 years |
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Get to know the English Cocker Spaniel
All you need to know about the breed
Don’t let the posh coat fool you: The English Cocker Spaniel is as rugged as they are captivating, suited to the great outdoors having been bred as a hunting dog. An ever-faithful companion, they’re always eager for a long walk, or even a hike, no matter the weather. The main attraction, besides the chance to stomp around in nature? You. Whether out and about or cosied up by the fire, the breed is never not content to be around his humans. They are devoted by nature.
Using gentle yet firm training from a young age will help entrust your English Cocker Spaniel. The breed can have a mind of its own and with hunting as its instinct, they can sometimes be undecided about coming when called. The English Cocker Spaniel bark can be an issue as it can be for any hunting breed but here, too, training can help.
The English Cocker Spaniel earned its reputation as an expert retriever of game birds, thus known as a bird dog or a gun dog. The smallest of the Sporting Group, their instinctual drive to find and retrieve could translate to picking up objects on the homefront and carrying to another spot. Try a healthy game of fetch if your dog seems restless. Steadiness is the breed hallmark, and their stable bodies will glide through the field or the yard with the greatest of ease.
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2 facts about English Cocker Spaniels
1. Those silky ears are prone to infection
As with many long-eared breeds, keeping the canals free and clear is a must. Clean them at home and have them thoroughly checked at your vet’s office so your English Cocker Spaniel is well-groomed.
2. Taking its name
The English
Cocker Spaniel derives its name from the woodcock
bird, which he is known to be expert at catching.
History of the breed
The English Cocker Spaniel emanated from a sporting past. Developed as a bird dog or gun dog, the breed was used widely throughout England and Europe to retrieve small feathered friends, particularly woodcock from which the breed derives their name. A utility dog, English Cocker Spaniels are thought to be the oldest.
The breed can trace its origins back to Spain, the word “Spaniel” actually meaning “Spanish dog.” English Cocker Spaniels gained tremendous popularity throughout Europe over the ages for their acumen as sporting dogs and with birds before the invention of the rifle. Spaniels are classified as either water Spaniels or land Spaniels, specialised in the intricacies of hunting in either milieu, with the English being the smallest of the land variety. The dogs went on to flourish in England in the 19th Century when showing was in full swing and breed standards started to be established. For both their temperament and personality, the English Cocker Spaniel soon stood out from the pack of various Spaniels.
The breed then diverged on the breeding track from their American cousin as the 20th Century took hold, with both established as official breeds by the American Kennel Club in 1946. The English distinguishes itself with a longer head and nose and shorter-haired coat.
The breed gained tremendous popularity as well with the 1955 Disney movie Lady and the Tramp, with Lady portrayed as an elegant and warm Cocker Spaniel.
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From head to tail
Physical characteristics of English Cocker Spaniels
1. Ears
Long silky ears.
2. Head
Strong yet soft head, very alert expression distinctive for breed.
3. Body
Body is dignified, strong and compact without appearing stout.
4. Tail
Tail extends slightly lower than back yet level, can at times be docked.
5. Coat
Coat can be flat or slightly wavy, short and fine on head, medium length on body.
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Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your English Cocker Spaniel
Reign in the independent streak
Often described as merry, the English Cocker Spaniel’s admirable traits are numerous. Their willful nature is one of them. Until they get distracted and head off in the opposite direction. Early training will help teach them who the alpha is, and is not.
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Caring for your English Cocker Spaniel
Grooming, training and exercise tips
English Cocker Spaniels enjoy exercise, including runs and long walks, and should get some in every day. As a hunting breed, they are used to being outdoors. Romps in the yard with the family (the English Cocker Spaniel is kid-friendly!) work as well since the breed enjoys playtime tremendously.
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All about English Cocker Spaniels
The breed is one that’s known
to bark, especially if left indoors. This is an active dog that benefits from
getting outside. Using their voice is a Cocker Spaniel trait and may merely be
their asking to be heard. The very sensitive breed craves the company of their
family and will thrive most with owners who are present a lot of the time.
A sweet breed, the English Cocker Spaniel
is ever-affectionate and has a real desire to be by its owners’ side. They
adore snuggling and are eager to please.
Tailored nutrition for your English Cocker Spaniel
Other breeds that might interest you
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Sources
1 - Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
2 - Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
3 - Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
4 - Royal Canin BHN Product Book
5 - American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/