Let's talk Dogues de Bordeaux
The unmistakable mug of the Dogue de Bordeaux is full of sweet folds of chestnut brown fur and a charming pushed-in snout. This mastiff-type breed is traced most to the 14th Century and the French city of … Bordeaux! The Dogue de Bordeaux carries the best traits of his homeland: swagger, nobility, confidence and, most of all, love of family. Their immensely powerful body is topped by a blocky head which produces a good amount of drool - just another part of them to love.
Official name: Dogue de Bordeaux
Other names: Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff, Bordeaux dog, DDB
Origins: France
| Drooling tendencies |
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Warm weather? |  |
| Shedding level |  |
Suited to apartment living? | |
| Energy Level (high, low, medium)* | High | Family Pet?* |
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| Compatibility with other pets |  |
Can stay alone?* | |
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.
Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed specifics should be taken as an indication.
For a happy healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socializing your pet as well as covering their basic welfare needs (and their social and behavioral needs.
Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.
Contact your breeder or veterinarian for further advice.
All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
Male
1 m 58 cm - 1 m 69 cm
Height
50 kg
Weight
Female
1 m 58 cm - 1 m 66 cm
Height
45 kg
Weight
| Baby age | Birth to 2 months |
| Puppy age | 2 to 8 months |
| Adult age | 8 months to 2 years |
| Mature age | 2 to 5 years |
| Senior age | From 5 years |
Their immensely powerful body is topped by a blocky head which produces a good amount of drool - just another part of them to love
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Get to know the Dogue de Bordeaux
All you need to know about the breed
One would assume a mighty breed like the Dogue de Bordeaux would be a lot to handle, but this beloved dog is actually a softie at heart. A Molossoid type, characterised by their blocky head, large feet, substantial limbs, and hugely sturdy body, they may look tough but the DDB, as they are often known, is a gentle giant, for sure.
With a dog of this size, good health is important to keep in check. Orthopedic issues can arise, with the Dogue de Bordeaux’s heavy constitution, so keep exercise on the moderate size - even though this playful breed will always be up for an outing.
Besides their genial manner, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a wonderful pedigree: They are every inch le Francais, of French origin from the city of Bordeaux, and reserved with a territorial air that reads,“I’ve been here for a while, I know.” The breed was used six centuries ago for sport, by traders to guard their livestock, as well as for combat. Luckily, that practise has fallen by the wayside. Large guardian dogs like this are naturally protective. The Dogue de Bordeaux is markedly absent aggression however, with their best qualities being great courage and determination.
Training the Dogue de Bordeaux then is important, to teach them good manners and to keep their enormous strength in check. Their behavioural mix is a great one, polished yet poised and ready when you want him to be.
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2 facts about Dogues de Bordeaux
1. Watch the back
Hulking, massive, bulky, brute. The body of the Dogue de Bordeaux is all this and more, so care must be taken when it comes to their exercise. They should not be allowed to jump off surfaces higher than their back. With their very large frame, they could suffer damage to their spine in the process.
2. That mug is more than cute
The Dogue de Bordeaux has one alluring muzzle, but the flattened snout and nostrils - known as brachycephalic characteristic - can be problematic for the Dogue de Bordeaux. If the conditions aren’t optimum, breathing issues can arise. Shield your dog from extreme hot or cold weather and maintain proper ventilation and air conditioning where necessary
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History of the breed
The noble and affable Dogue de Bordeaux embodies superb canine characteristics: strong yet softhearted, likable yet ready to defend. Although their chronology is sketchy, he is said to hail from earlier mastiffs in Gaul - ancient France - circa First Century b.c. who had landed courtesy of Julius Caesar.
The dog we now know is a more direct descendant of those found in France 600 years ago, a junior version of which, the Doguin, existed until the 1700s. Early use as fighting dogs gave way to sport and guarding French chateaux. The Revolution curtailed that employ, the breed then used to guard livestock and, bien sur, as adored family pets.
Until the mid-19th Century, the breed wasn’t known outside of France. Leave it to Hollywood to deliver celebrity with the 1989 movie Turner and Hooch, where Tom Hanks played a detective aside a brawny but sweet Dogue de Bordeaux.
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From head to tail
Physical characteristics of Dogues de Bordeaux
1. Ears
Small to medium sized ears that sit upright with rounded tips.
2. Coat
The coat comes in all colours and patterns.
3. Body
A round, medium-sized body with a round head.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is markedly absent aggression however, with their best qualities being great courage and determination
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Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your Dogue de Bordeaux
Not the longest lifespan
As can be typical of larger breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a fairly short lifespan - anywhere from only five to eight years. At an average 110 pounds, this is a dog that needs to grow evenly throughout puppyhood and into their adult years with proper nutrition and a moderate exercise routine. They may also suffer from inherited cardiovascular disease so regular vet checks are essential to keeping them healthy. Expect an affectionate companion their whole life long with these sensible practices in place.
Feeling bloated
Large breeds like the Dogue de Bordeaux can have a condition called gastric dilatation and volvulus - GDV - or most commonly called bloat. The condition, often abrupt, can happen after a too-quick meal where the stomach turns and fills with gas. Seek medical attention right away if it does occur as it is treatable. Any swelling, restlessness, or sudden discomfort are signs of GDV. Regular vet visits and careful feeding are the best preventatives.
This is a breed that needs a very firm, yet reassuring, hand and needs to trust you to build a solid relationship and, in turn, good behaviour
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Caring for your Dogue de Bordeaux
Grooming, training and exercise tips
The short coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux means ease of grooming for sure, and minimal shedding. Using a rubber grooming glove weekly to brush through the coat and keep it smooth is sufficient. What does need particular attention: those cheeks. Encased in loose folds of fur, wiping them down quite often - along with the ears and face - will prevent infection. Watch for drool too (it will happen). One would think a dog of this size would require lots of exercise; not so for the Dogue de Bordeaux as they will benefit tremendously from two good daily walks. Their hulking size means they can tire quickly. As for training the Dogue de Bordeaux, the earlier and the more social, the better. This is a breed that needs a very firm, yet reassuring, hand and needs to trust you to build a solid relationship and, in turn, good behaviour.
All about Dogues de Bordeaux
With their legacy and purebred pedigree, the Dogue de Bordeaux is well-regarded by those who know the breed. Bring out the best in them by starting training early on and reinforcing good behaviour. A strong-minded breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux needs to have confidence in their owner in order to excel as they develop. Instill that trust from early on and they will grow to be an exceptional canine.
The Dogue de Bordeaux always welcomes a meal, therefore it’s best to keep food portions measured out and resist giving too many treats. Adult dogs should receive a nutritious, balanced, and complete dog food along with fresh water, which should be available at all times.
Read more on this topic
How to adopt a dog
Things to consider before getting a dog
Sources
1 - Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
2 - Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
3 - Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
4 - Royal Canin BHN Product Book
5 - American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/